Table Of Contents Introduction Gingivitis is the most common condition meaning infection or inflammation in gums or gingiva. If it is left untreated, can progress into a more severe condition known as periodontitis. Gingivitis is one of the growing condition worldwide, this highlights the importance of understanding its causes, symptoms, and appropriate treatment to maintain good oral health. Causes of Gingivitis The primary cause for gingivitis is plaque accumulation near the gingiva or gums. Plaque is a sticky and whitish bacterial film that forms on teeth. If proper oral hygiene is not maintained, proper brushing techniques are not followed then plaque gets accumulated near the gumline and keeps increasing. This results in gingivitis further. Additional causes for gingivitis are as follows: 1. Hormonal changes : Hormonal changes during stages like puberty, pregnancy, and menopause can increase gum sensitivity, making them more susceptible to i...